Plaque, which forms particularly in hard-to-reach areas, hardens and mineralizes over time, leading to tartar.
The process by which tartar forms takes place in several stages:
1. plaque formation: Initially, a soft coating of bacteria, food debris and saliva forms on the teeth.
2. mineralization: If this plaque is not removed, minerals from the saliva - especially calcium and phosphate - are deposited in the plaque deposits. These minerals harden the plaque and lead to the formation of tartar.
3. tartar formation: The plaque becomes solid, yellowish or brownish tartar due to mineralization, which can only be removed with professional cleaning measures at the dentist.
Tartar can form both above and below the gum line. Tartar can form particularly quickly in areas where saliva flow is high, such as on the inside of the lower incisors.
Tartar can not only impair the aesthetic appearance of the teeth, but can also lead to gum disease, as it encourages the build-up of harmful bacteria on the tooth.
Tartar is also a risk factor for periodontitis. If it is not removed, irritation and inflammation can occur, which promotes inflammation of the gums and jawbone recession. This results in periodontitis.
Regular
tooth brushing and professional teeth cleaning are therefore important
to prevent tartar build-up. During professional teeth cleaning at the
dental center in Bochum, tartar and bacterial plaque are completely
removed.
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| Dentist Bochum: Dr. med. dent. Guenter Leugner |
